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1 metal founding
nPROD fundición de metal f -
2 Metal founding
سبك المعادن -
3 metal\ founding
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4 metal
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5 head metal
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6 ércöntés
metal founding -
7 odlewnictwo
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odlewnictwo
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8 ljevarstvo
n metal founding, foundry work; founding/foundry industry* * *• Foundry -
9 ércöntés
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10 found
I transitive verb1) (establish) gründen; stiften [Krankenhaus, Kloster]; begründen [Wissenschaft, Religion, Glauben, Kirche]2) (fig.): (base) begründenfound something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
IIbe founded [up]on something — [sich] auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
see academic.ru/27318/find">find 1.* * *past tense, past participle; = find* * *found1[faʊnd]II. adj object, image gesammelt, zusammengetragen\found objects Fundstücke plfound2[faʊnd]vt1. (establish)▪ to \found sth etw gründen2. (base)her lawyer accused the prosecution of \founding its case on insufficient evidence ihre Anwältin beschuldigte die Anklage, den Fall auf ungenügenden Beweisen aufzubauenfound3[faʊnd]vt* * *I [faʊnd] pret, ptp See: of find IIvt1) (= set up) gründen; town, school, hospital gründen, errichten2)to found sth ( up)on sth (opinion, belief) — etw auf etw (dat) gründen or stützen
our society is founded on this — darauf beruht or basiert unsere Gesellschaft, das ist die Grundlage unserer Gesellschaft
IIIthe novel is founded on fact — der Roman beruht or basiert auf Tatsachen
vt (METAL)metal, glass schmelzen und in eine Form gießen; object gießen* * *found2 [faʊnd]A v/t1. bauen, errichten2. fig gründen, errichten3. fig begründen, einrichten, ins Leben rufen, eine Schule etc stiften:founding father Vater m;on, upon, in auf akk):founded on documents urkundlich;be founded on → B;founded (up)on fact(s) auf Tatsachen beruhend, stichhaltigfound3 [faʊnd] v/t1. METALL schmelzen und in eine Form gießen2. TECH gießen* * *I transitive verb1) (establish) gründen; stiften [Krankenhaus, Kloster]; begründen [Wissenschaft, Religion, Glauben, Kirche]2) (fig.): (base) begründenfound something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
IIbe founded [up]on something — [sich] auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
* * *adj.aufgefunden adj.gefunden adj. v.begründen v.gründen v. -
11 Guss
m; -es, Güsse1. TECH. (Gießen) founding, casting (process); (Gussstücke) castings Pl.; DRUCK. fount, Am. font; aus einem Guss made in one casting; es ist ( wie) aus einem Guss fig. it’s all of a piece* * *der Gusscasting* * *Gụss [gʊs]m -es, ordm;e['gʏsə](wie) aus einem Guss (fig) — a unified whole
einen Kuchen mit einem Guss überziehen — to ice or frost (US) a cake
* * *GussRR<-es, Güsse>mGußALT<-sses, Güsse>[ˈgʊs, pl ˈgʏsə]m2. (Zuckerguss) icingaus \Guss made from cast iron5. MEDkalte Güsse cold affusions6.▶ [wie] aus einem \Guss forming a uniform and integrated whole* * *der; Gusses, Güsse1) (das Gießen) casting; founding[wie] aus einem Guss — forming a unified or an integrated whole; fully coordinated < plan>
2) (ugs.): (Regenschauer) downpour3) (gegossenes Erzeugnis) casting; cast4) (das Begießen) stream* * *aus einem Guss made in one casting;* * *der; Gusses, Güsse1) (das Gießen) casting; founding[wie] aus einem Guss — forming a unified or an integrated whole; fully coordinated < plan>
2) (ugs.): (Regenschauer) downpour3) (gegossenes Erzeugnis) casting; cast4) (das Begießen) stream* * *¨-e m.cast n. -
12 fundición
f.1 foundry, steel mill, ironworks, iron foundry.2 melting, founding, casting, font.3 smelting, melt, alloy.4 font.* * *1 (derretimiento) melting2 (de metales) smelting3 (acción de dar forma) casting4 (lugar) foundry, smelting works\fundición de acero steelworkshierro de fundición cast iron* * *SF1) (=acción) [de mineral] smelting; [en moldes] casting; [de lingotes, joyas] melting down2) (=fábrica) foundry3) (=hierro fundido) cast iron4) (Tip) font* * ** * *= casting, smelting.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. The sketchbook features drawings illustrating the liberal arts (including personifications of the planets), the chivalrous life (including hunting and love), household remedies, mining and smelting, and war technology.----* fundición de acero = steelmaking [steel making].* fundición de tipos = typefounding.* planta de fundición = smelting plant.* punto de fundición = melting point.* taller de fundición = foundry.* taller de fundición de tipos = type-foundry.* * ** * *= casting, smelting.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.
Ex: The sketchbook features drawings illustrating the liberal arts (including personifications of the planets), the chivalrous life (including hunting and love), household remedies, mining and smelting, and war technology.* fundición de acero = steelmaking [steel making].* fundición de tipos = typefounding.* planta de fundición = smelting plant.* punto de fundición = melting point.* taller de fundición = foundry.* taller de fundición de tipos = type-foundry.* * *A1 (de metales) smelting2 (hierro colado) cast iron3 (taller) foundryB ( Impr) font* * *
fundición sustantivo femenino
1 (proceso) smelting
2 (taller) foundry: son pilares de fundición, they are cast-iron pillars
' fundición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fusión
- escoria
- factoría
English:
casting
- foundry
* * *fundición nf1. [taller] foundryfundición de acero steelworks [singular], steel mill2. [fusión] smelting3. [aleación] cast iron* * *f1 acción smelting2 fábrica foundry* * *1) : founding, smelting2) : foundry -
13 Gießerei
f; -, -en1. foundry* * *die Gießereifoundry* * *Gie|ße|rei [giːsə'rai]f -, -en2) (= Werkstatt) foundry* * *(a place where metal or glass is formed by melting and pouring into moulds.) foundry* * *Gie·ße·rei<-, -en>[gi:səˈrai]f foundry* * *die; Gießerei, Gießereien1) (Betrieb) foundry2) o. Pl. (Zweig der Metallindustrie) casting; founding* * *1. foundry* * *die; Gießerei, Gießereien1) (Betrieb) foundry2) o. Pl. (Zweig der Metallindustrie) casting; founding* * *-en m.casting n.foundry n. -
14 литье
1) casting
2) founding
3) moulding
– литье в вакууме
– литье в опоках
– литье в ямах
– литье вмокрую
– литье всасыванием
– литье всухую
– литье затвора
– литье кокильное
– литье на шликера
– литье оболочковое
– литье под давлением
– машинное литье
– непрерывное литье
– опочное литье
– стальное литье
– строительное литье
– точное литье
– фасонное литье
– художественное литье
– цветное литье
– центробежное литье
– шаблонное литье
литье в гипсовые формы — plaster-mold casting
литье в глиняные формы — loam casting
литье в несколько форм — multiple casting
литье в оболочковые формы — shell casting
литье в открытые формы — open sand casting
литье в песчаные формы — sand casting
литье в полупостоянные формы — semi-permanent mold casting
литье в постоянные формы — permanent-mold casting
литье в разовые формы — temporary-mold casting
литье в скорлупчатые формы — <metal.> shell molding
литье в стержневую форму — core mold casting
литье восходящей струей — uphill casting
литье по выплавляемым моделям — investment casting
литье по выплавляемым моделями — <metal.> lost wax method
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15 ལུགས་
[lugs]status, tradition, line of thought, order, systems of thought, -> yin lugs, mode, casting, founding, of metal, way, manner, fashion, mode, method, opinion, view, judgment, style of proceeding, established manner, custom, usage, rite -
16 cold shut
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17 pig
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18 strip
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19 Abel, Sir Frederick August
[br]b. 17 July 1827 Woolwich, London, Englandd. 6 September 1902 Westminster, London, England[br]English chemist, co-inventor of cordite find explosives expert.[br]His family came from Germany and he was the son of a music master. He first became interested in science at the age of 14, when visiting his mineralogist uncle in Hamburg, and studied chemistry at the Royal Polytechnic Institution in London. In 1845 he became one of the twenty-six founding students, under A.W.von Hofmann, of the Royal College of Chemistry. Such was his aptitude for the subject that within two years he became von Hermann's assistant and demonstrator. In 1851 Abel was appointed Lecturer in Chemistry, succeeding Michael Faraday, at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and it was while there that he wrote his Handbook of Chemistry, which was co-authored by his assistant, Charles Bloxam.Abel's four years at the Royal Military Academy served to foster his interest in explosives, but it was during his thirty-four years, beginning in 1854, as Ordnance Chemist at the Royal Arsenal and at Woolwich that he consolidated and developed his reputation as one of the international leaders in his field. In 1860 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, but it was his studies during the 1870s into the chemical changes that occur during explosions, and which were the subject of numerous papers, that formed the backbone of his work. It was he who established the means of storing gun-cotton without the danger of spontaneous explosion, but he also developed devices (the Abel Open Test and Close Test) for measuring the flashpoint of petroleum. He also became interested in metal alloys, carrying out much useful work on their composition. A further avenue of research occurred in 1881 when he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission set up to investigate safety in mines after the explosion that year in the Sealham Colliery. His resultant study on dangerous dusts did much to further understanding on the use of explosives underground and to improve the safety record of the coal-mining industry. The achievement for which he is most remembered, however, came in 1889, when, in conjunction with Sir James Dewar, he invented cordite. This stable explosive, made of wood fibre, nitric acid and glycerine, had the vital advantage of being a "smokeless powder", which meant that, unlike the traditional ammunition propellant, gunpowder ("black powder"), the firer's position was not given away when the weapon was discharged. Although much of the preliminary work had been done by the Frenchman Paul Vieille, it was Abel who perfected it, with the result that cordite quickly became the British Army's standard explosive.Abel married, and was widowed, twice. He had no children, but died heaped in both scientific honours and those from a grateful country.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGrand Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1901. Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1891 (Commander 1877). Knighted 1883. Created Baronet 1893. FRS 1860. President, Chemical Society 1875–7. President, Institute of Chemistry 1881–2. President, Institute of Electrical Engineers 1883. President, Iron and Steel Institute 1891. Chairman, Society of Arts 1883–4. Telford Medal 1878, Royal Society Royal Medal 1887, Albert Medal (Society of Arts) 1891, Bessemer Gold Medal 1897. Hon. DCL (Oxon.) 1883, Hon. DSc (Cantab.) 1888.Bibliography1854, with C.L.Bloxam, Handbook of Chemistry: Theoretical, Practical and Technical, London: John Churchill; 2nd edn 1858.Besides writing numerous scientific papers, he also contributed several articles to The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1875–89, 9th edn.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, 1912, Vol. 1, Suppl. 2, London: Smith, Elder.CMBiographical history of technology > Abel, Sir Frederick August
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20 Camm, Sir Sydney
[br]b. 5 August 1893 Windsor, Berkshire, Englandd. 12 March 1966 Richmond, Surrey, England[br]English military aircraft designer.[br]He was the eldest of twelve children and his father was a journeyman carpenter, in whose footsteps Camm followed as an apprentice woodworker. He developed an early interest in aircraft, becoming a keen model maker in his early teens and taking a major role in founding a local society to this end, and in 1912 he designed and built a glider able to carry people. During the First World War he worked as a draughtsman for the aircraft firm Martinsyde, but became increasingly involved in design matters as the war progressed. In 1923 Camm was recruited by Sopwith to join his Hawker Engineering Company as Senior Draughtsman, but within two years had risen to be Chief Designer. His first important contribution was to develop a method of producing metal aircraft, using welded steel tubes, and in 1926 he designed his first significant aircraft, the Hawker Horsley torpedo-bomber, which briefly held the world long-distance record before it was snatched by Charles Lindbergh in his epic New York-Paris flight in 1927. His Hawker Hart light bomber followed in 1928, after which came his Hawker Fury fighter.By the mid-1930s Camm's reputation as a designer was such that he was able to wield significant influence on the Air Ministry when Royal Air Force (RAF) aircraft specifications were being drawn up. His outstanding contribution came, however, with the unveiling of his Hawker Hurricane in 1935. This single-seater fighter was to prove one of the backbones of the RAF during 1939–45, but during the war he also designed two other excellent fighters: the Tempest and the Typhoon. After the Second World War Camm turned to jet aircraft, producing in 1951 the Hawker Hunter fighter/ground-attack aircraft, which saw lengthy service in the RAF and many other air forces. His most revolutionary contribution was the design of the Harrier jump-jet, beginning with the P.1127 prototype in 1961, followed by the Kestrel three years later. These were private ventures, but eventually the Government saw the enormous merit in the vertical take-off and landing concept, and the Harrier came to fruition in 1967. Sadly Camm, who was on the Board of Sopwith Hawker Siddeley Group, died before the aircraft came into service. He is permanently commemorated in the Camm Memorial Hall at the RAF Museum, Hendon, London.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1941. Knighted 1953. Associate Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society 1918, Fellow 1932, President 1954–5, Gold Medal 1958. Daniel Guggenheim Medal (USA) 1965.Further ReadingAlan Bramson, 1990, Pure Luck: The Authorized Biography of Sir Thomas Sopwith, 1888–1989, Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens (provides information about Camm and his association with Sopwith).Dictionary of National Biography, 1961–70.CM
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